Bark beetles
We identify mountain pine beetle and Ips beetle in lodgepole and ponderosa pine, and spruce beetle in Engelmann spruce. We look for pitch tubes, boring dust, and crowns fading from the top down. We describe the tree species, visible signs, and crown condition together. We treat a fully faded conifer as a tree that will not recover. Our concern then shifts to removal before it becomes a hazard or affects neighboring trees.
